視頻標簽:How much,are these
所屬欄目:初中英語優質課視頻
視頻課題:初中英語人教版七年級上冊Unit 7 How much are these Section A 1a—2e廣東省優課
本視頻配套資料的教學設計、課件 /課堂實錄及教案下載可聯本站系客服
初中英語人教版七年級上冊Unit 7 How much are these Section A 1a—2e廣東省優課
新目標英語七年級上Unit 7 How much are these socks?
Period 1 Listening and speaking
一、教材分析
本節課的內容是人教版《義務教育教科書》英語新目標”Go For It” 七年級上冊Unit7 How much are these socks? 第一課時,本部分主要圍繞“購物”這一主題展開,讓學生靈活運用已學知識進行口語交際,從中學習如何談論服裝的顏色、詢問價格、對服裝的喜好,以及買賣東西時的禮貌用語。學生在小學已經學過有關于購物的日常用語,有了語言基礎,因此在本節課的設計中加入一些趣味性較強的活動,調動學生的積極性,使學生很容易融入課堂,參與購物過程,從而把英語語言運用到實際中。 二、學情分析
初一的學生有著學習英語的濃厚興趣和愿望,他們的智力活動和情感活動方面都處于質的變化階 段,十分喜歡表現自己,樂于參與各種實踐活動(調查、表演等),有較為明確的學習動機和積極主動的學習態度,能積極和他人合作,共同完成學習任務。但這個年齡的學生活潑好動,注意力容易分散,記憶的持續時間不長,所以在進行課程設計時會選取學生感興趣的活動,吸引他們的注意力。本節課的內容貼近學生生活,小學時已經積累了一些有關服裝的知識,并能用“Can I help you?” “I want ....” “Here you are.” 等進行簡單的交流,因此學生對本節課接受起來不難。 三、教學目標
(一)Target language 知識目標
(1) New words:shirt, T-shirt, sweater, bag, hat, dress, skirt, coat, jacket, vest, belt, tie, bowtie, scarf, trousers, socks, shorts, shoes, gloves, sunglasses (2) New sentences: -- How much is/are ...?
-- It’s/ They are…dollars.
(二)Ability goals能力目標
Train the students’ skills of listening and speaking about asking about prices. (三)Emotional ability情感目標
Help the students to know we should buy the right things, not the expensive ones. 四、教學重難點
重點:(1)通過聽說讀使學生學會重點詞匯
(2)通過對話表演使學生掌握詢問價錢的句型
難點:(1)區分表示服裝的詞匯的單復數,例如:shorts, shoes, trousers,以及dollar的用法
(2)在詢問價錢時注意is/are的提問及回答
(3)讓學生在較為真實的語境下運用所學知識進行購物 五、教具準備
PPT演示文稿,實物(各種衣服)
2
六、教學過程與方式
Step I Lead-in
(Listen to the song of the show Where are we going, Dad?) T: Do you like the song? Do you like the show? Let’s join in the show Where are we going, Dad? Are you excited? Who’s he? His English name is Jerry. Say hello to Jerry. Jerry likes shopping very much. And on November 11th, he bought a lot of clothes. What are in Jerry’s bags? Can you guess?
Ss: a dress, a shirt, a coat ....
(設計意圖:通過《爸爸去哪兒》節目組邀請我們參加節目創設真實情景,導入新課。主持人Jerry喜歡購物,在整節課中設置一系列的任務要求學生完成,以此來激發學生的學習興趣,為學生營造輕松的學習氛圍。恰好上本節課時剛剛過完雙十一購物節,Jerry在淘寶上買了很多東西,要求學生完成第一個任務:猜猜Jerry的購物袋里都有什么,巧妙設疑,引起學生的好奇心,從而引出本節課重點單詞及句型。)
Step II Presentation
1. Show some pictures of clothes T: What’s this in English? Ss: It’s a shirt. T: What color is it? Ss: Blue.
T: So it’s a blue shirt.
T: What’s this in English? Ss: It’s a T-shirt. T: What color is it? Ss: Red.
T&Ss: It’s a red T-shirt. ….
T: What are these in English? Ss: They’re trousers.
T: We can also say “It’s a pair of trousers.” Ss: It’s a pair of trousers.
T: What are these in English? Ss: They’re shorts.
T&Ss: It’s a pair of shorts. ….
(設計意圖:利用以前所學句型:What’s this? What are these?來呈現新單詞,What color is it?來復習有關顏色的單詞。同時使學生區別be動詞與名詞的搭配:單數名詞用is,復數名詞用are,并拓展a pair of的用法。通過老師問、學生答,全班齊讀、單個提問的形式鞏固并檢測服飾、顏色等詞匯,為下面操練重點句型打下基礎。)
2. T: He bought so many cheap clothes. How much are they? We use money to buy clothes. So I’ll show you some money.
3
Show some pictures of money, and ask students guess the names and teach them: 1 dollar, 5 dollars, 1 yuan, 5 yuan.
T: Let's see the prices of Jerry’s clothes. How much is this green sweater?
Ss: It’s seven dollars.
T: How much is this yellow skirt? Ss: It’s ten yuan. ….
T: How much are these shoes? Ss: They’re twelve dollars.
T: How much is this pair of shoes? Ss: It’s twelve dollars. ….
(設計意圖:完成第二個任務:Jerry買了這么多衣服,花了多少錢呢?以此問題引出dollar/yuan,同時引導學生運用小學已學知識詢問衣服價格。并通過男生問女生
答、女生問男生答、小組之間互相問答的形式來鞏固本節課重點單詞及句型。)
Step III. Listening
T: Where did Jerry buy these beautiful clothes? He bought them in Fashion Clothes Store. What can you see in Fashion Clothes Store? Ss: ....
(Ask the students to look at the picture on P37 and match the words with the things in the picture. Check the answers by asking some students to read the words and the letters.)
T: Next we’ll listen to a conversation about the clothes in Fashion Clothes Store. Listen carefully and circle the things in the picture you hear. Ss: ....
T: How many things do you circle? What are they? Ss: ....
T: How much are they? Listen again. Pay attention to the numbers. Write down your answers. Ss: ....
T: How much is the hat? Ss: It’s six dollars. ….
(設計意圖: Jerry的衣服在哪里買的呢?以此為問題進入第三個任務:完成課本練習及聽力任務,在聽的過程中,有的放矢,培養學生有效捕捉信息的能力,調動學生的思維積極性,為后面的語言實踐做準備。)
Step IV Game
T: What do you think of the clothes here? Are they beautiful? Are they cool? Can you dress them up? (Show a picture of a family and ask students to choose the right clothes for each of them.)
T: They’re the son, Eric, the mother, Alice and grandma, Linda. Now, let's play a game. What does Eric want?
4
Ss: He wants a T-shirt, a pair of shorts and shoes, and a pair of sunglasses.
T: You should remember the prices, OK? Are you ready? How much is this blue T-shirt? S1: It’s 5 dollars.
T: How much are these yellow shorts? S2: They’re 4 dollars.
T: How much are these shoes? S3: They’re 10 dollars.
T: How much are these sunglasses? S4: They’re 2 dollars.
T: So how much does Eric need? S5: He needs 21 dollars.
(A student asks a question, and another student answers the question.)
T: What does Alice want? Ss: She wants .... S1: How much is ...? S2: It’s ....
S3: How much are ...? S4: They’re .... ….
T: Now, we can see that they look beautiful and cool. You have done a very good job. But there are some mistakes. Can you find them?
(設計意圖:通過完成第四個任務:為一家人打扮小活動,本環節設計了一個家庭中三個不同年齡段的人物,讓學生為他們分別挑選合適的服裝,反復機械性、半機械性地操練本節課的重點單詞及句型,通過老師問學生答、學生問學生答的形式進行鞏固,找出學生語言操練過程中的小錯誤并予以指正,進而總結詢問價格的句型—How much is ...? —It’s ....和—How much are ...? —They’re ....同時調動學生的積極性,增強課堂的趣味性,培養學生的競爭意識,為后面的Shopping的對話和實地購物奠定了語言基礎。)
Step V Pair-work
T: It’s your time to buy some new clothes for yourself. Two students a pair. A is a shop assistant and B wants to buy some clothes. When you want to buy some clothes, how to ask about prces? Ss: How much is/ are ...?
T: You can also talk about the color. What color do you want?You can begin the conversation like this: Can I help you?.... Remember to say “Thank you”. Ss: ....
5
(The teacher asks some students to do pair-work in the front)
(設計意圖:設置真實的情景進行結對訓練,課前學生以小組為單位組織自帶了不同的衣服,培養了學生的團結協作精神,為學生自主、合作學習奠定了基礎。教師和一名同學做示范,呈現完整的購物對話,使學生從視聽兩方面感受目標語言,易于接受也便于模仿,通過實物教學,提高學生的積極性,買到自己喜歡的東西,親身參與shopping的過程,所有同學在扮演顧客和銷售員的交際活動中鍛煉了語言技能,拋開了膽怯心理,培養了他們的生活能力和禮儀意識,體味英語課堂生活化帶來的樂趣。)
Step VI Survey and report
T: Christmas Day is coming and we’re going to have a dressing party. Jerry will give each of you 100 yuan. You can buy any clothes you want here. Three students a group. Let’s see who can buy the most clothes. You can ask and answer like this: What do you want to buy? How much is/ are ...? And then fill in the chart like this.
And finally, you’ll make a report like this: Jim wants to buy a yellow sweater and a pair of blue trousers. They’re 80 yuan. Mary .... Ss: .... ....
T:Look at this dress. Is it beautiful? It's only 69 yuan. How about this one? Is it beautiful? But it's too expensive. Which one do you like? The first one is right for us. So we should buy the right things, not the expensive ones.
(設計意圖:本環節是這節課的熱點,承接了上面各個環節并將整節課的課堂氣氛推向了高潮,課堂交給學生,讓學生成為課堂的主人,富滿生活化的活動有利于激發學生的潛力,發散學生的思維,在調查與報告的過程中,每小組指派一名同學用英語簡單報告調查結果,其他同學做好記錄,全部同學以分享的形式進行信息交流,通過自主、合作、探究的學習方式,訓練了學生的口語能力,應變能力以及綜合運用知識的能力。學生熱強高漲,將本節課所學知識靈活運用,達到了學以致用的目的,進而進行情感升華:不買貴的,只買對的。)
Step VII Schoolwork
T: Finish your report and write it on your exercise books. Tomorrow, before class, I will ask 2 students from
6
each group and 4 students from the winner who has the most flowers, to read your report.
(設計意圖:課后作業設計成簡單的筆頭練習,將report的內容以書面形式呈現,通過聽說讀寫來鞏固本節課的語言知識。)
七、教學反思
本節課較好地體現了《新課程》提出的任務型教學,運用多媒體手段,利用情景教學導入新課,并利用不同的形式進行機械性、半機械性操練,并通過互動交流、聽說、游戲等活動來鞏固語言知識。讓學生聯系現實生活,創設真實的購物環境,采用表演的形式進行語言交際。最后學以致用,通過調查與報告將課堂完全交于學生手中,學生的主體地位明顯突出,把“舞臺”讓給學生,從而提高課堂教學效率,學生在輕松、快樂、充滿激情的課堂中,完成了本節課的學習任務。
但是設計和實際還是有一些差別的,有幾個問題引發我去進一步探索:
1. 關注課堂實際。備課僅僅是停留在設計階段,難以預測課堂上的實際情況,有些時候學生未必如
老師所預測一樣,所以要學會應變課堂的實際情況,關注學生在課堂上的實際表現,對課程進行適度更改,最終目的是使學生真正理解文章,學會分析,能夠主動自主學習。
2. 教學要注重因材施教。同樣的老師,同樣的教學設計,為什么在兩個班級上課會有不同的效果?
關鍵在于我忽視了“備人”,忽略了不同的班級,不同的學生、不同的學情。有的班級學生自控能力差,容易沉浸于活動形式;有的班級課堂紀律較松散,在活動過程中出現混亂局面,給實際教學帶來麻煩。我認識到要做到因材施教就要全面深入地研究學生,從學生實際出發進行教學設計,有層次、有深度,面對不同層次的學生,有不同的教學任務,使每個層次的學生都能感覺到自己在本節課中有所收獲。
3. 任務型教學課堂設計要圍繞教學目標。很多時候,我們為了調動學生的學習積極性,培養學生的
學習興趣,刻意地設計一些游戲、活動,忽略了設計活動的目的,偏離了教學目標。這要求教師要面向全體學生,同時兼顧每一個個體,教學環節緊扣教學目標而展開,幫助學生從活動中學到知識,加深記憶,寓教于樂,做到教學相長。
4. 加強活動中的即時評價。評價是英語課堂很重要的一個內容。英語活動中的即時評價不僅能夠活
躍課堂氣氛,還能激發學生對英語的學習熱情,學生渴望每次做完活動后,老師能夠給予肯定的評價,即使是一個贊美的眼神,都會調動學生學習英語的渴望,特別是一些平時很少參與英語活動的學生,更需要老師多加關注。老師應該使自己的評價語言多樣化、有效化,不是簡單的“good, very good…”,而是讓學生真正感受到對他們的肯定。
因而,在教學設計中,教師應該更加注重每個環節的實際效應的發揮,是否能夠真正實現教學目標。在今后的備課過程中,我更應反復斟酌學生學習情況、生活情況、學習興趣和英語水平,學會因材施教,針對不同的學生采取不同的教學方法,力求滿足不同類型和不同層次的學生的需
7
求,讓每一個學生都能在英語課堂中有所收獲,讓每一個學生都能在英語學習過程中感受成功,讓越來越多的學生感受到學習英語的快樂,從而積極主動地投入到英語學習當中來。
視頻來源:優質課網 www.m.fsyixinda.com